How AES achieves confusion and diffusion

• How AES achieves confusion and diffusion. • The degree to which you think AES is susceptible to each of the following attacks, a. Brute Force, b. Birthday attack, c. Timing attack, d. Algebraic attack. • The effectiveness of DES as an encryption algorithm. Identify its strengths and weaknesses. • Finally, explain why the implementation of DES should be limited to the transmission of short messages.